Space Time

Space Time is an Inverse series that remembers the most important moments in humanity’s exploration of outer space.

Buzz Aldrin and the U.S. Flag on the Moon, 1969. Astronaut Buzz Aldrin, lunar module pilot of the fi...
Heritage Images/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
First
50 years ago: Mars 3 taught us to turn failure to success on Mars

Mars 3 accomplished the first soft landing on Mars. Then it died.

Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone/Getty Images
Space Anniversary

40 Years Ago, NASA Tested Out a Radical Rehaul of an Iconic Technology

ByAllie Hutchison

Witness the reinvention of the humble EVA suit.

Space Anniversaries

50 Years Ago, NASA Sent an Ambitious Mission to Saturn — and To Interstellar Horizons

ByJon Kelvey

The Pioneer 11 probe would serve as a metaphorical blueprint for the Voyager missions.

Space History

15 Years Ago, Exoplanet Astronomers Made a Breakthrough in the Hunt for Life

ByJon Kelvey

Detecting methane on a distant exoplanet paved the way for the hunt for organic chemistry in the cosmos.

Space Anniversaries

75 Years Ago, an Astronomer Found the Weirdest Moon in the Solar System

ByAllie Hutchison

The high cliffs of Miranda barely scratch the surface of why Uranus' moon is so unique.

Science

5 Years Ago, SpaceX Launched Its Silliest Payload Yet — And It's Still in Orbit

ByJon Kelvey

The space-faring Tesla roadster set a speed record unlikely to ever fall to another car, even another Tesla.

Space History

60 Years Ago, Astronomers Cracked the Mystery of the Brightest Objects in the Universe

ByAllie Hutchison

No one was sure what quasars were and how they connected to galaxies. Then it all changed.

Science

65 Years Ago, America Launched Its Most Pivotal Space Mission Ever

ByJon Kelvey

Explorer 1 marked the entry of science into what had been a military affair.

Science

40 years ago, NASA launched the space telescope that proved JWST could work

ByJon Kelvey

IRAS is a sometimes forgotten spacecraft that proved that infrared astronomy had a bright future.

Science

15 years ago, a spacecraft swung by Mercury to beat the Sun's gravity

ByAllie Hutchison

The MESSENGER mission needed a few gravitational assists to enter orbit around the smallest planet.

Inverse Awards

Inside NASA's monumental effort to deliver the first Webb Telescope images

ByJon Kelvey

After 20 years and $10 billion, here’s how the NASA team scrambled to make the first images happen.

Space Time

50 years ago, NASA’s final Apollo mission left the Moon — are we ready to return?

ByAllie Hutchison

Can the Artemis mission pick up where Apollo 17 left off?

Science

60 years ago, one space mission crushed hopes for life around Earth's twin planet

ByAllie Hutchison

The Mariner 2 mission proved Venus was too hot to have present-day life.

Science

65 years ago, a street dog paved the way for human spaceflight — with a grim outcome

ByAllie Hutchison

A Soviet street dog went up to space, but the USSR was ill-prepared for her stay in space.

Science

55 years ago, Russia changed spaceflight forever — and lied about it a little

ByAllie Hutchison

The Venera 4 mission sent a probe into Venus' atmosphere, but played loose with whether or not it actually survived a landing.

Science

65 years ago, astronomy's most colorful character made a bold interplanetary claim

ByAllie Hutchison

Did Fritz Zwicky's ballistic experiment reach solar orbit, or was it all a bunch of hot air?

SpaceTime

65 Years Ago, “Simple Satellite” Sputnik Redefined Space Science — And Sent A Sinister Message

ByAllie Hutchison

There was more to this launch than met the eye.

Go deeper

space

The Solar System’s Most Volcanic Moon Has Been This Way For Billions Of Years

ByKiona Smith

A recent study confirms that Io has always been a landscape of fiery lava and violent volcanic eruptions.

Space

Can NASA's Mars Sample Return Program Be Saved? Some Experts Think So

ByDoris Elín Urrutia

The quest continues to bring pristine Mars rocks to Earth.

Space

Look! A Black Hole 33 Times More Massive Than Our Sun Was Hiding In Plain Sight

ByDoris Elín Urrutia

Astronomers just discovered the largest black hole in our galaxy. It was forged by a dead star.

Space

Is Dark Matter Real? Inside the Theories That Leave This Mysterious Phenomenon Out

ByKiona Smith

Is there more to the universe than meets the eye, or are the rules different than we thought? (Spoiler alert: it's probably the first one.)

Science

These Physicists Can’t Explain Why a Small Neutron Star Came Bursting Back to Life

ByMarcus Lower, Gregory Desvignes, Patrick Weltevrede and The Conversation

Magnetars are young neutron stars with magnetic fields billions of times stronger than our most powerful Earth-based magnets.

Space

Astronomers Just Used A Bizarre New Method To Capture Evidence of Elusive Stellar Winds

ByDoris Elín Urrutia

The researchers used creative methods to observe the sea of charged particles from three extremely bright stars.

Science

60 Years Ago, a Famous Physicist Made a Prediction that Changed Our Understanding Of the Universe

ByHarald Fox and The Conversation

It would take 48 years to prove he was right.

Space

The Solar Eclipse Gave Astronomers An Unprecedented Window Into What Drives Space Weather

ByDoris Elín Urrutia

The Sun is very active at the moment.

Space

5 Years After the First Black Hole Image, Physicists Unveil A New Experiment To Map Space-Time

ByDoris Elín Urrutia

The first video of a churning black hole would be revolutionary.

space

9 Totally Stellar Images From April 8’s Solar Eclipse

ByKiona Smith

In case you missed it — or just couldn’t get enough — here are the best images of the 2024 total solar eclipse.