Science

Tesla's Battery Has Already Saved South Australia a Huge Amount of Money

The Hornsdale project is proving its worth.

Tesla’s South Australian battery project, described as the world’s largest lithium-ion storage system when it was completed, has managed to save the state a large sum of money. The Hornsdale project, completed last November in 54 days, has reduced costs associated with stabilizing the energy grid by nearly AU$40 million ($28.9 million).

It’s a big win for the 100-megawatt project, which has quickly proven its worth in its first year of operations. French energy firm Neoen, which manages the battery, asked consultancy firm Aurecon to evaluate the project. The team found that the battery has eliminated the need for 35 megawatts minimum of local frequency control ancillary service (FCAS). These services are normally used to regulate the power in a grid, ensuring a dependable stream of electricity. The battery, however, provides a good quality regulation FCAS on its own, like on December 14 when the battery plugged the gap in power after Victoria’s Loy Yant power plant failed in just 140 milliseconds. The report found that these services cost nearly AU$40 million in both 2016 and 2017.

The Tesla battery in South Australia.

Tesla

See more: Elon Musk Aims to Win Twitter Bet and Build Biggest Battery Ever

The report notes that the battery is ideal for South Australia, with 48.9 percent energy coming from renewables in 2017, expected to reach 73 percent by 2021. This has led to difficulties from unreliable power sources, with a statewide blackout in September 2016 pushing legislators to act. The project resulted from a bet between Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Australian software billionaire Mike Cannon-Brookes in March 2017, with Musk stating that his firm could get the battery running 100 days from contract signature “or it is free,” a bet he ultimately won.

The resultant battery offers 70 percent capacity for the government to alleviate these drops, with a further 30 percent for Neoen to send out for commercial uses. Aurecon energy leader Paul Gleeson said that the battery “is a first step in terms of an immediate response to creating stability in a network which has a rapidly growing proportion of variable renewable energy,” explaining it “is the type of innovative and forward-thinking approach that we are going to need more of in the years ahead.”

Tesla is not stopping there with its work in South Australia. Its plan to build a 250-megawatt “virtual power plant” of 50,000 homes fitted with a five-kilowatt solar array and 13.5-kilowatt battery, entered its second phase last week.

Related video: Tesla’s Next Giant Battery Will Serve a South Australian Wind Farm

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