Grow a spine!

Ancient jellyfish ancestor solves an evolutionary mystery

What hid inside the first exoskeletons?

RECONSTRUCTION BY XIAODONG WANG

Yan Motta / EyeEm/EyeEm/Getty Images

Many animals couldn’t survive without their exoskeletons.

Insects, spiders, crustaceans, and coral are just some of the creatures that wear their protection on the outside.

But identifying the very first animals with exoskeletons has been a challenge for science.

These hard structures appear suddenly in the fossil record between 550 to 520 million years ago, when the Cambrian Explosion took place.

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